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Equipping the Bike - what's the best gear? Anything to do with the bikes equipment, saddlebags, etc. Questions on repairs and maintenance of the bike itself belong in the Brand Specific Tech Forums.
Photo by Andy Miller, UK, Taking a rest, Jokulsarlon, Iceland

I haven't been everywhere...
but it's on my list!


Photo by Andy Miller, UK,
Taking a rest,
Jokulsarlon, Iceland



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  #16  
Old 21 Dec 2009
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Not so crazy !
Rotella T6 is now JASO MA rated for motorcycles .
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  #17  
Old 21 Dec 2009
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Quote:
Originally Posted by oldbmw View Post
This is simply incorrect.
SG is the higest rated oil of ALL oils with 0.12% of zinc allowed. After this ALL grades of oil contain less in order not to affect the sensors for engine management systems.
Which part do you consider incorrect OB?

The first part of my statement that says that SG is all the manual asks for (we're talking Japanese bikes), or the second part which states that the manual does not refer to motorcycle oil (again, we're talking Japanese bikes), or the third part where I state that ALL oils available today exceed SF/SG ratings.

I can assure you that all three of these statements are correct.

Check the Mobil site, for example, where it states "API ratings are backward compatible to previous generation ratings. This means that an API SM quality oil, which is the latest API rating, is recommended where API SL, SJ, SH, SG were originally required".

Yes, you are correct in stating that Zinc Phosphorus levels have been reduced in recent years, HOWEVER, this is only an issue if oil is used for extended periods (i.e oil changes every 15,000kms+) which may occur frequently in cars, but I would suggest very rarely in bikes where oil change intervals greater than 10,000kms are virtually unkown.

I honestly think it would be almost impossible to purchase any motor oil today that would not be suitable for a bike but having said that I'm confident someone here will go out of their way to find the exception to the rule.
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  #18  
Old 21 Dec 2009
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Quote:
Originally Posted by farqhuar View Post
the third part where I state that ALL oils available today exceed SF/SG ratings.

I can assure you that all three of these statements are correct.

Check the Mobil site, for example, where it states "API ratings are backward compatible to previous generation ratings. This means that an API SM quality oil, which is the latest API rating, is recommended where API SL, SJ, SH, SG were originally required".

Yes, you are correct in stating that Zinc Phosphorus levels have been reduced in recent years, HOWEVER, this is only an issue if oil is used for extended periods (i.e oil changes every 15,000kms+) which may occur frequently in cars, but I would suggest very rarely in bikes where oil change intervals greater than 10,000kms are virtually unkown.
.
I will repeat the rest of my posting.
"SG is the higest rated oil of ALL oils with 0.12% of zinc allowed. After this ALL grades of oil contain less in order not to affect the sensors for engine management systems.
Worse still is that any oil rating is the MAXIMUM that it WILL NOT reach. So an oil can have no zinc and fully comply with SG, SF SH SL and all the rest because it has LESS additives than the maximum allowed by the rating.
As an aside, an oil which has 50 in its weight is excempt the maximum figure for additive concentrations as these oils are designated for old engines without engine management systems. So a 20/50 oil MAY contain any amount either less or more than the 0.12% allowed by the SG specification. BMW oil (20/50 dino) used to contain over three times the 0.12% Harley Vtwin oil (20/50 dino) still contains more than twice the SG rating."

So I will ask you,,, what oil is allowed MORE additives than SG only oil?
The answer is none.
Modern oils "exceed" SG requirements by having LESS additives ( partictularly zinc or zinc substitute).
This is also why the 0.12% limit does not apply to nn/50 oils, as they are designated for older engines as modern oils WILL NOT lubricate them properly.

Again Oil ratings are Maximum ratings which they cannot exceed. ( to protect sensors)
If oil was petrol you could sell paraffin as 100 octane fuel, because its octane rating is LESS than 100. This is the opposite of every other rating system I know where the standard has to meet or exceed. Oil has to meet or be LESS than. This is why 0.12% zinc is the Maximum for SG. ).10% is the MaXIMUM for SL. from there on it gets worse.

If you run a modern SM ? oil in a flat tappet engine, I doubt very much your camshafts will last very long.

I think here we may both be guilty of being too focussed on a particular segment. Much of what you say is correct for modern Japanese bikes. I have never owned a Japanese bike. My own focus is elsewhere and for that your perceptions are incorrect. I was trying to point out that making wide sweeping statements could cause someone (with an older bike) to make a serious error. As far as I am aware most Jap bikes tend to rev high and have wet sumps, in a way these two go together for at high revs much oil needs to pass over any white metal bearing to keep it cool. these are usually the big ends. A wet sump allows for higher oil flow rates. These engines also need thinner oil in order to make the flow rate but also need the high flow rate to maintain pressure. This makes their oiling needs different. Modern oils tend to be available in thinner grades than are suitable for older type engines. They also are deficient in zddp or its equivalent.

Last edited by oldbmw; 21 Dec 2009 at 21:53.
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  #19  
Old 22 Dec 2009
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Mineral versus Synthetic

Fact...

I used cheap 15W40 mineral car oil on my transalp for years without problems.

I used 5W40 synthetic car oil of the same brand one day, and soon my clutch would slip when accelerating in 5th gear.

There was still sufficient friction material on the clutch plates.

I guess some of the synth car oils are no good for your clutch. I guess they'll still get you accros Africa. Maybe with a slipping clutch.
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  #20  
Old 22 Dec 2009
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The common misunderstanding is that all 'car oils' are the same and will make your clutch slip. As said before, if you need to use oil from the local petrol station in africa (and you can't rule these things out from time to time) you can easily find out whether it is likely to make your clutch slip or you can 'suck it and see'!
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  #21  
Old 22 Dec 2009
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Robbert View Post
Fact...

I used cheap 15W40 mineral car oil on my transalp for years without problems.

I used 5W40 synthetic car oil of the same brand one day, and soon my clutch would slip when accelerating in 5th gear.

There was still sufficient friction material on the clutch plates.

I guess some of the synth car oils are no good for your clutch. I guess they'll still get you accros Africa. Maybe with a slipping clutch.
Fortunately for me my Enfield clutch runs in its own oil. The engine in its own oil and likewise the gearbox. Allowing best choice for each application. There are many documented accounts of BMW engines and gearboxes leaking oil through the seals when the owner switched to Synth. The naysayers will probably claim this to be unsubstantiated rumor put about by people with leaking seals or slipping clutches.
The slippery synth oils are sometimes marked with 'energy conserving' or some such, but not always.
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