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  #1  
Old 20 May 2009
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Caminando View Post
Would you go for fully synthetic rather than semi?

What are the pros and cons of semi synth, compared to fully synth?
Yes, I would go for synthetic over mineral, mainly becuase they are better, but not all synthetics are synthetic in the true sense of the word many are modified mineral oils sold as synthetic.

Cheers

Guy
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Old 31 May 2009
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Thanks - I didnt know that semi was classed as mineral.

Can you tell me this? - if I buy a cheaper m/cycle oil with the correct JASO/SAE codings, will it be as good as an oil twice the price?
In other words, is brand important? Can an oil be inferior if the codes are right?
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  #3  
Old 31 May 2009
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Depends, yes mainly with oils you get what you payfor so an oil twice the price is likely to be better.

Also think of it this way, one oil may just be good enough to meet a JASO spec, another oil can also meet that spec but also exceed it by a long long way, but there is now spec to show this it will just show up as meet the same JASO spec.

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  #4  
Old 8 Jun 2009
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What are the differences, between mineral, semi-synthetic and fully synthetic oil?

Here's a bit more info on the topic from our friend John Rowland, the chief chemist at Silkolene....

"
Before we get into details, the first thing to realise that there is no chalk and cheese difference between mineral and synthetic based oils. After all, the chemical compounds which make mineral engine oils so much better are themselves synthetic. Synthetic lubricant bases are stepwise improvements on mineral oil, with more desirable properties and fewer undesirable ones.

The second important point is that there's no one thing called 'synthetic'!

There are several different types of synthetic lubricant, and to say something like: 'the Supergrunt XXR must have a full synthetic' is meaningless unless the 'expert' explains what sort of synthetic he means.

Equally, to imply that dreadful things will happen if the 1970 Hardley-Ableson Bluegrass is run on anything other than Pennsylvania mineral is ridiculous. It may not need a 2007 synthetic, but it isn't going to come to any harm if the owner uses a 2007 synthetic. The most basic type of synthetic is really a special mineral oil.

Known as 'hydrocracked' bases, these are made in oil refineries by putting certain types of mineral fraction through special processing, so they cost more than the usual mineral types but not much more. They are useful because they resist evaporation at high temperatures. Although used for years for genuine technical reasons, they are now popular with marketing men because the magic sexy word 'synthetic' can legitimately be printed on the label without spending much on the oil inside the can! Yes, all low-cost 'synthetics' contain anything from a few percent to 20 percent (i.e. 'semi-synthetic') of special mineral oil.

Using fairly simple chemical compounds or gases from oil refineries or other sources, it is possible to 'synthesise' or build up tailor-made lubricant molecules which have very desirable characteristics, such as great resistance to cold, heat, evaporation losses or excessive thinning as they get hot. These are the true synthetics, and the two that are used in engine oils are PAOs (poly alpha olefins) and esters. Neither is cheap!

PAOs are related to mineral oils, and are the ideal carriers for all the chemical compounds used in mineral oils. Because they do not gel at very low temperatures, all genuine 0W-something oils have to be based on PAOs to pass the 0W test at a sub-arctic -35C. Esters were originally made for jet engine lubricants, and to this day all jet oils are ester-based. Although similar in performance to PAOs, they have a valuable extra trick: they are good lubricants and help to protect metal surfaces.

As 0W- and 5W- grades are not usually recommended for motorcycles, perhaps the best all-round oil is a 10W/40 shear-stable semi-synthetic with some ester content.

Esters help with transmission and valve train lubrication. 100% fully-synthetic oils are actually quite rare, probably because they are very expensive to make, and even more expensive to buy.

Even so, an ester / PAO with a very shear stable multigrade polymer is the ultimate oil for high output engines that are worked hard, which means racing.
"

All good stuff

Cheers
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Old 8 Jun 2009
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Caminando View Post
Can you tell me this? - if I buy a cheaper m/cycle oil with the correct JASO/SAE codings, will it be as good as an oil twice the price? In other words, is brand important? Can an oil be inferior if the codes are right?
In Europe, provided the price hasn't been pushed up by shipping an "average" oil 5000miles from the West coast of the USA, you do get what you pay for. The best motorcycle oils are made in the more developed European countries, but low price buys the cheap 'modified mineral' synthetic and not much of it, with a poor multigrade polymer. As is so often the case, quality does follow cost.
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Old 8 Jun 2009
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Thanks for posting all this very interesting info. I, for one, appreciate it.

My Honda asks for a minimum SG quality oil. I found a 10/40 supermarket semisynthetic motorcycle oil which is rated SJ - which is above this minimum. This oil costs 4 euros (£3-ish) a litre. But I don't know if it contains the ideal additives mentioned by the Silkolene man. He suggests a semisynth, but of quality. How do I know it's quality? It seems the answer is cost.

I'd better start hunting for another oil? Do we get value for money from the big names, or are they cashing in on a name?

Problems problems!!!!
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Old 8 Jun 2009
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Caminando View Post
Thanks for posting all this very interesting info. I, for one, appreciate it.

My Honda asks for a minimum SG quality oil. I found a 10/40 supermarket semisynthetic motorcycle oil which is rated SJ - which is above this minimum. This oil costs 4 euros (£3-ish) a litre. But I don't know if it contains the ideal additives mentioned by the Silkolene man. He suggests a semisynth, but of quality. How do I know it's quality? It seems the answer is cost.

I'd better start hunting for another oil? Do we get value for money from the big names, or are they cashing in on a name?

Problems problems!!!!
Well, with oil you get what you pay for and it's what's not in the oil that matters as addative packs vary in quality too. Many oils are made to a budget because in many applications it does not matter, afterall "any oil is better than no oil".

The problems tend to start with wet clutches and many cheaper oils (mainly car ones as opposed to proper bike ones) do not contain the correct additive pack and may contain friction modifiers which may cause slippage in the wet clutch.

If your bike has a wet clutch go for a bike oil that carries the correct JASO spec as it's designed for Japanese Motorbikes.

Four-Stroke Motorcycle Engine Oils
Most Japanese as well as some European motorcycles make additional demands on engine oils. Many of these motorcycles have unit powerplants in which the same oil is used for the engine, gearbox and “wet” clutch. Engine oils specifically developed for cars can cause clutch slipping. Furthermore, as the shearing forces in gearboxes are considerably higher than in engines, these powerplants need highly shear-stable oils. The JASO T903 specification was introduced in 1999 which was based on API (SE, SF, SG, SH and SJ) or ACEA (A1, A2, A3) and laid-down additional characteristics for four-stroke motorcycle oils. Depending on the friction characteristics in clutches, the classifications are JASO MA or JASO MB
with JASO MA having the higher coefficient of friction than JASO MB.


These are Japanese and International stanadards for Japanese bikes, I would personally always use a proper bike oil, more stable and contains the correct ingredients.


A semi-synthetic for ordinary road use and a fully synthetic if modified, used hard or off the road.

Cheers
Simon


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Last edited by oilman; 11 Jun 2009 at 13:51.
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Old 8 Jun 2009
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Check out the following link for oilman's previous sales pitches.

oilman uniform synthetic basestocks - Google Search
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Old 8 Jun 2009
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