Go Back   Horizons Unlimited - The HUBB > Technical, Bike forums > Yamaha Tech
Yamaha Tech Originally the Yamaha XT600 Tech Forum, due to demand it now includes all Yamaha's technical / mechanical / repair / preparation questions.
Photo by Andy Miller, UK, Taking a rest, Jokulsarlon, Iceland

I haven't been everywhere...
but it's on my list!


Photo by Andy Miller, UK,
Taking a rest,
Jokulsarlon, Iceland



Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools Display Modes
  #1  
Old 2 May 2010
Registered Users
Veteran HUBBer
 
Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 168
should valves be oily?

Hi

I opened the valve cover on the xt600 and see oil on top of the valve and the adjustment screw is a bit oily too. Is this normal? I woul think that this thing should be dry?

I took a picture but cant post it yet..

Also the screw on the left side of the crankcase under the cover, the one you turn around anticlockwise to find tdc, it was a couple drops oil in there too..
Reply With Quote
  #2  
Old 2 May 2010
Registered Users
Veteran HUBBer
 
Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 168
:s

Im pretty sure i saw oil on the swing wheel while looking for the T mark And im pretty sure thats not supposed to have oil on it at all. Feel free to enlighten me *fingers crossed*
Reply With Quote
  #3  
Old 2 May 2010
Registered Users
HUBB regular
 
Join Date: Apr 2008
Location: Alesund, Norway
Posts: 53
Thats the way it should be, full of oil :-)
Reply With Quote
  #4  
Old 2 May 2010
Registered Users
Veteran HUBBer
 
Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 168
Thank god

Heres the images (taken with mobile), click for bigger size.







Uploaded with ImageShack.us


Reply With Quote
  #5  
Old 2 May 2010
Registered Users
Veteran HUBBer
 
Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: Staffordshire. uk
Posts: 766
Things would wear out pretty quickly if there was no oil up top. If you think how quickly those valve rockers and the cam is moving when your reving the engine they need some lubrication. When you take the small covers off to get at the flywheel nut, to rotate the engine, and the one to check the timing marks then there should be a little bit of oil coming out of there too. In fact as you rotate the engine the oil pump will cause an extra bit of oil to come out. It sounds as if all is well. All of the Yamahas that I've had also have a little bleed screw somewhere on the top of the block to check that there is oil getting up to the top after an oil change, it should be shown in your manual.

Never worry about asking basic questions, we're here to help.
Reply With Quote
  #6  
Old 2 May 2010
Registered Users
Veteran HUBBer
 
Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 168
Thanks

I have trouble understanding when its on the compression stroke tdc.
People say watch the rocker arms, is it when the valve/arm goes up or is on its lowest position yor supposed to measure? I would guess when its on the highest position just becase its hard to measure it on the lowest position haha.

I turn the engine and the valve goes down then suddenly it goes fast up, then when i turn the engine a bit more the valve slowly goes a bit more up until it starts to go down again.
Reply With Quote
  #7  
Old 2 May 2010
Registered Users
Veteran HUBBer
 
Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: Staffordshire. uk
Posts: 766
Quote:
Originally Posted by bergspre View Post
I turn the engine and the valve goes down then suddenly it goes fast up, then when i turn the engine a bit more the valve slowly goes a bit more up until it starts to go down again.
Thats due to the profile of the cam acting on the cam follower (rocker arm). It needs to have a nice gentle slope to push against the valve spring to open the valve, closing it is easy as the spring helps, hence it's quick. When the valve is closed there should be a small gap between the cam follower (rocker arm) and the top of the valve. This is to allow for expansion as the engine gets hot. This is why you should check it when it's stone cold (maximum gap). Think yourself lucky you have this type of valve adjustment, bucket and shim is a whole other kettle of biscuits.
Reply With Quote
  #8  
Old 2 May 2010
Registered Users
Veteran HUBBer
 
Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: Staffordshire. uk
Posts: 766
I'm sure if you Google "XT600 valve adjustment" you'll get a full write up with pictures.

Here's a write up for an XT225 which will be basicly the same...

DIY XT-225 valve adjust - XT225+250 Rider's Group
Reply With Quote
  #9  
Old 2 May 2010
Registered Users
Veteran HUBBer
 
Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 168
Quote:
Originally Posted by Flyingdoctor View Post
Thats due to the profile of the cam acting on the cam follower (rocker arm). It needs to have a nice gentle slope to push against the valve spring to open the valve, closing it is easy as the spring helps, hence it's quick. When the valve is closed there should be a small gap between the cam follower (rocker arm) and the top of the valve. This is to allow for expansion as the engine gets hot. This is why you should check it when it's stone cold (maximum gap). Think yourself lucky you have this type of valve adjustment, bucket and shim is a whole other kettle of biscuits.
So that means, since the rocker arm moves quick "upward" thats when the valve is closing right?

And the valve is supposed to be measured when the valve is closed, so that means I have to measure it when the rocker arm/nuts and the valve has moved to that highest position+when it feels like compression stroke (? ) (Read, highest position = when you look through the whole into the valve and rocker arms while rotating the engine those will move down and up, down=further into the engine and up/highest=closest to the whole your looking through, just thinking loud here..)

Btw one thing that could help understanding it is, when its compression stroke tdc the valve will be closed or open?
Reply With Quote
  #10  
Old 2 May 2010
Registered Users
Veteran HUBBer
 
Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 168
I think i get it now, people say look for the T and tdc but make sure its on the compression stroke..

You could instead say: look for the T and tdc, then make sure that the valve is closed/rocker arm is highest up, this will mean its the compression stroke..Correct thinking?

If you find the T mark and check the rocker arms and they are on the furthest down position the valves are open..and its on exhaust stroke..
Reply With Quote
  #11  
Old 2 May 2010
Gold Member
Veteran HUBBer
 
Join Date: Aug 2008
Location: On the Road
Posts: 235
Quote:
Originally Posted by bergspre View Post
So that means, since the rocker arm moves quick "upward" thats when the valve is closing right?

And the valve is supposed to be measured when the valve is closed, so that means I have to measure it when the rocker arm/nuts and the valve has moved to that highest position+when it feels like compression stroke (? ) (Read, highest position = when you look through the whole into the valve and rocker arms while rotating the engine those will move down and up, down=further into the engine and up/highest=closest to the whole your looking through, just thinking loud here..)

Btw one thing that could help understanding it is, when its compression stroke tdc the valve will be closed or open?
Go through this sequence.
Remove valve caps and the two caps on the L/H crank cover.
Take the spark plug out to ease rotation and control.
Rotate the engine anti-clockwise until the inlet valves have opened (gone down) and then closed again (come up). The inlet valves are the ones at the back of the engine next to the carb. Use a socket on the nut you will see in the larger of the two holes.
Look through the small hole on the crank cover and watch for the marks to appear as you continue to turn the engine. You will see an F first, followed by a T. Both letters will be laying on their sides and there is a notch in the casing to line them up with. You want the T. The F is for ignition timing.
Adjust the valves to the correct clearance then rotate the engine right through the sequence again and check them once more. Two turns of the crank gets you one turn of the camshaft.
Finally, look at the first thread on this list and download the manual. Then you'll have pictures to look at too.
Good luck and feel proud when you've achieved the result.

Geoff

Last edited by kentbiker; 2 May 2010 at 19:44. Reason: Left something out.
Reply With Quote
  #12  
Old 2 May 2010
Registered Users
Veteran HUBBer
 
Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: Staffordshire. uk
Posts: 766
First thing is to make sure you're turning the engine in the right direction, not backwards, my XT250 is anti-clock. Check online for your bike. Then remove the spark plug and look inside to see when the piston gets to the top. If both valves are closed then its on the compression stroke. Use the timing marks on the flywheel to locate TDC but it's easy with a 2 valve single to see with your eye. Not so easy when you've got 16 of them dancing around up there!
Reply With Quote
  #13  
Old 2 May 2010
Registered Users
Veteran HUBBer
 
Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 168
I couldnt see the mark clearly though I found a very long line that appeared after the valve was closed, I then checked and a 0.006" was very tight fit.. 0.006" is 0.15 something millimeter,my manual says 0.1 to 0.15mm on exhaust so..if i was at the correct position its maybe a tad bit open but i didnt do anything to it.. It got dark and late so I didnt check the intake valves yet.
Reply With Quote
  #14  
Old 2 May 2010
Registered Users
Veteran HUBBer
 
Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: Staffordshire. uk
Posts: 766
It sounds as if the spec is the same as my 250.

Exhaust 5 thou = 0.13mm (spec 0.10mm-0.15mm)

Inlet 3 thou = 0.08mm (spec 0.05mm-0.10mm).

You expect the gap to get bigger with wear so it would make sense to set it near to the minimum in the range to allow for wear before the next check. Try a smaller guage, I usually go in the middle and see how it feels.
Reply With Quote
  #15  
Old 2 May 2010
Registered Users
Veteran HUBBer
 
Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 168
Yes thats the same, the owners manuals says exhaust 0.1-0.15, intake 0.05-0.1, unfortunately i suddenly saw i bought feeler gauges on inches instead of millimeters so i just tested with a 0.006 inch and it fitted but very hard = 0.1524millimeter

Its very hard to find the T mark, if its on the side maybe its like this?
--------| ? and not like this: T
Reply With Quote
Reply


Currently Active Users Viewing This Thread: 1 (0 Registered Users and/or Members and 1 guests)
 

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are On


Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
Oily Boot Smudge253 Yamaha Tech 4 13 Apr 2009 16:46
Airhead valves Jiris BMW Tech 5 25 Sep 2008 21:15
(Oily) Hair of the Dog remedies henryuk Travellers' questions that don't fit anywhere else 4 15 Jul 2008 10:43
Cleaning oily wheel bearings danielsprague Equipping the Overland Vehicle 3 23 Dec 2005 04:56
600 xte valves and other henri Yamaha Tech 1 12 May 2005 04:10

 
 

Announcements

Thinking about traveling? Not sure about the whole thing? Watch the HU Achievable Dream Video Trailers and then get ALL the information you need to get inspired and learn how to travel anywhere in the world!

Have YOU ever wondered who has ridden around the world? We did too - and now here's the list of Circumnavigators!
Check it out now
, and add your information if we didn't find you.

Next HU Eventscalendar

ALL Dates subject to change.

2025 Confirmed Events:

  • Virginia: April 24-27 2025
  • Queensland is back! May 2-4 2025
  • Germany Summer: May 29-June 1 2025
  • CanWest: July 10-13 2025
  • Switzerland: Date TBC
  • Ecuador: Date TBC
  • Romania: Date TBC
  • Austria: Sept. 11-14
  • California: September 18-21
  • France: September 19-21 2025
  • Germany Autumn: Oct 30-Nov 2 2025

Add yourself to the Updates List for each event!

Questions about an event? Ask here

See all event details

 
World's most listened to Adventure Motorbike Show!
Check the RAW segments; Grant, your HU host is on every month!
Episodes below to listen to while you, err, pretend to do something or other...

Adventurous Bikers – We've got all your Hygiene & Protection needs SORTED! Powdered Hair & Body Wash, Moisturising Cream Insect Repellent, and Moisturising Cream Sunscreen SPF50. ESSENTIAL | CONVENIENT | FUNCTIONAL.

2020 Edition of Chris Scott's Adventure Motorcycling Handbook.

2020 Edition of Chris Scott's Adventure Motorcycling Handbook.

"Ultimate global guide for red-blooded bikers planning overseas exploration. Covers choice & preparation of best bike, shipping overseas, baggage design, riding techniques, travel health, visas, documentation, safety and useful addresses." Recommended. (Grant)



Ripcord Rescue Travel Insurance.

Ripcord Rescue Travel Insurance™ combines into a single integrated program the best evacuation and rescue with the premier travel insurance coverages designed for adventurers.

Led by special operations veterans, Stanford Medicine affiliated physicians, paramedics and other travel experts, Ripcord is perfect for adventure seekers, climbers, skiers, sports enthusiasts, hunters, international travelers, humanitarian efforts, expeditions and more.

Ripcord travel protection is now available for ALL nationalities, and travel is covered on motorcycles of all sizes!


 

What others say about HU...

"This site is the BIBLE for international bike travelers." Greg, Australia

"Thank you! The web site, The travels, The insight, The inspiration, Everything, just thanks." Colin, UK

"My friend and I are planning a trip from Singapore to England... We found (the HU) site invaluable as an aid to planning and have based a lot of our purchases (bikes, riding gear, etc.) on what we have learned from this site." Phil, Australia

"I for one always had an adventurous spirit, but you and Susan lit the fire for my trip and I'll be forever grateful for what you two do to inspire others to just do it." Brent, USA

"Your website is a mecca of valuable information and the (video) series is informative, entertaining, and inspiring!" Jennifer, Canada

"Your worldwide organisation and events are the Go To places to for all serious touring and aspiring touring bikers." Trevor, South Africa

"This is the answer to all my questions." Haydn, Australia

"Keep going the excellent work you are doing for Horizons Unlimited - I love it!" Thomas, Germany

Lots more comments here!



Five books by Graham Field!

Diaries of a compulsive traveller
by Graham Field
Book, eBook, Audiobook

"A compelling, honest, inspiring and entertaining writing style with a built-in feel-good factor" Get them NOW from the authors' website and Amazon.com, Amazon.ca, Amazon.co.uk.



Back Road Map Books and Backroad GPS Maps for all of Canada - a must have!

New to Horizons Unlimited?

New to motorcycle travelling? New to the HU site? Confused? Too many options? It's really very simple - just 4 easy steps!

Horizons Unlimited was founded in 1997 by Grant and Susan Johnson following their journey around the world on a BMW R80G/S.

Susan and Grant Johnson Read more about Grant & Susan's story

Membership - help keep us going!

Horizons Unlimited is not a big multi-national company, just two people who love motorcycle travel and have grown what started as a hobby in 1997 into a full time job (usually 8-10 hours per day and 7 days a week) and a labour of love. To keep it going and a roof over our heads, we run events all over the world with the help of volunteers; we sell inspirational and informative DVDs; we have a few selected advertisers; and we make a small amount from memberships.

You don't have to be a Member to come to an HU meeting, access the website, or ask questions on the HUBB. What you get for your membership contribution is our sincere gratitude, good karma and knowing that you're helping to keep the motorcycle travel dream alive. Contributing Members and Gold Members do get additional features on the HUBB. Here's a list of all the Member benefits on the HUBB.




All times are GMT +1. The time now is 12:55.