Go Back   Horizons Unlimited - The HUBB > Technical, Bike forums > BMW Tech
BMW Tech BMW Tech Forum - For Questions specific and of interest to BMW riders only.
Photo by Andy Miller, UK, Taking a rest, Jokulsarlon, Iceland

I haven't been everywhere...
but it's on my list!


Photo by Andy Miller, UK,
Taking a rest,
Jokulsarlon, Iceland



Like Tree10Likes
  • 2 Post By Threewheelbonnie
  • 2 Post By *Touring Ted*
  • 3 Post By Threewheelbonnie
  • 2 Post By *Touring Ted*
  • 1 Post By Threewheelbonnie

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools Display Modes
  #1  
Old 16 Jul 2015
Registered Users
New on the HUBB
 
Join Date: Jul 2015
Posts: 5
BMW R1200 GSA ABS Error ABS malfunction

Hi all,

The ABS on my BMW GS1200 2008 suddenly shut off when riding in Uzbekistan. ABS symbol alert came on in the cockpit display. Now the bike has lost the ABS function, also after restart and shifting through ABS/ASC. It happened on paved road. The GS911 shows these fault codes:

24052 Electrical System under voltage
23952 front Wheel Speed Sensor: No signal

The front Wheel sensor is perfectly clean and seems well protected by the Touratech proector.

Would anyone know about a common or typical solution to this problem?

Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated!

Niels
Reply With Quote
  #2  
Old 16 Jul 2015
Registered Users
Veteran HUBBer
 
Join Date: Apr 2008
Location: West Yorkshire UK
Posts: 1,785
Unplug the sensor and check resistance across the two wires. If its open circuit the internal coil is stuffed, you need a new sensor.

Set your meter to AC. Yes AC not DC. Spin the wheel. A good steady voltage is correct. No voltage means big air gap. Big variations mean run out so bearings or dinged polewheel.

Best to do this at the ECU plug as the most common failure is the loom then the sensor head. Probe from the back if you can, pushing pin in not out.

The low voltage is a BMW classic, the settings are so tight to get you into their coffee shops. You need 13V at the ECU so start cleaning up those connectors.

If this is a non servo bike ( what were the Bavarian bunglers smoking that day? ) just ride it. You have full non ABS braking.

Andy
Reply With Quote
  #3  
Old 17 Jul 2015
Registered Users
New on the HUBB
 
Join Date: Jul 2015
Posts: 5
Thumbs up BMW R1200 GSA ABS Error ABS malfunction

Hi Andy,

You are the man!

Thanks for this excellent advice - your diagnostic fits the overall failure pattern. Thanks for providing some insight here.

I will work on the bike today and let you know how it plays out. I will also get a new battery installed.

Niels
Reply With Quote
  #4  
Old 17 Jul 2015
Registered Users
New on the HUBB
 
Join Date: Jul 2015
Posts: 5
BMW R1200 GSA ABS Error ABS - update

OK, went to work following Andy's instructions:

Sure enough, the ABS sensor signal had rubbed against the brake line enough to create visible exposure of copper wires!

I then cut away the bad, exposed ABS sensor signal cable section and re-connected the cable ends - first with crimp connectors and also tried with electrical tape.

However, both errors are still there! I thought I had it fixed since the error condition was so obvious but apparently there is something more going on.

Any suggestions based on this situation? Do I need to do a reset or something?

I got 12.1 V out of the ECU connecting to the ABS sensor signal cable.
What kind of AC reading should I expect? In the low V-range or mV range?

Niels
Reply With Quote
  #5  
Old 17 Jul 2015
*Touring Ted*'s Avatar
Contributing Member
Veteran HUBBer
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Wirral, England.
Posts: 5,673
Low voltage codes are common and usually mean nothing.. They happen all the time.

Does the 911 give your frequencies of the code or the last time it happened ??

If the sensor is clean, the clearance correct and the sensor wheel isn't damaged then the 'No signal from speed sensor' fault is usually a faulty sensor. The the speed sensor just means needs replacing in that case.

If a new sensor doesn't fix it then it can be the ABS control unit being at fault or a damaged cable. The ABS control units (pumps) are notoriously terrible on 1200's. And they cost £1500 plus about 4 hours of dealer time.


Like Andy says, it's a none- servo so your brakes will still work. Just put a sticker over the light and tear off the BMW badges and pretend you're riding a reliable, high quality Adventure bike.



P.S. You don't need to reset. The ABS light will go out once the control unit is receiving the correct signal and voltages when both wheels are turning.
__________________
Did some trips.
Rode some bikes.
Fix them for a living.
Can't say anymore.

Last edited by *Touring Ted*; 18 Jul 2015 at 22:29.
Reply With Quote
  #6  
Old 17 Jul 2015
Registered Users
Veteran HUBBer
 
Join Date: Apr 2008
Location: West Yorkshire UK
Posts: 1,785
An ABS sensor is just a few hundred feet of hair thickness wire with the middle 197 feet wrapped round a plastic bobbin to make a coil. The thin wire makes them sensitive. Try solder rather than the crimps. If you change the resistance from the 10-20 Ohm sort of area the ECU will see it and take its bat and ball home.

When you get home swap the front and rear sensors at the ECU plug. If the fault moves (new code) its the sensor. If it stays put it's the ECU. Usual fault on vehicles with more than three wheels is from where the pin goes into the ECU onto the circuit board. It has been known for careful use of a Stanley knife and soldering iron to avoid having to sell a Kidney or first born child.

Ted, you've just cost BMW thousands. All those "ECU resets" where clearing the error memory has swept the faults under the electronic carpet at £60 a pop

Andy
Reply With Quote
  #7  
Old 18 Jul 2015
Registered Users
New on the HUBB
 
Join Date: Jul 2015
Posts: 5
BMW R1200 GSA ABS Error ABS - problem solved

Thanks Andy and Ted!

I got the ABS sensor signal cable ends soldered together as you suggested and now the ABS system checks everything OK. Warning lamps act normal and ABS function is back.

So the original error was the ABS signal cable rubbing against the brake line cable between the two first cable support clips counting from the front wheel. This caused a break in the cable leading to the loss of sensor signal.

This design does actually not seem robust - I guess this goes back to Ted's comment about a proper adventure bike. Is there a fix for this?

Many thanks again for sharing your expertise and very valuable advice!

So what is a proper adventure bike?

Niels
Reply With Quote
  #8  
Old 18 Jul 2015
Registered Users
Veteran HUBBer
 
Join Date: Apr 2008
Location: West Yorkshire UK
Posts: 1,785
Result

Glad you got sorted.

Andy
Reply With Quote
  #9  
Old 18 Jul 2015
Registered Users
Veteran HUBBer
 
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: UK
Posts: 4,343
Quote:
Originally Posted by Niels Guldager View Post
So what is a proper adventure bike?

Niels
That question opens a can of worms or even Pandoras' box.

Cue for another thread!
__________________
Dave
Reply With Quote
  #10  
Old 18 Jul 2015
*Touring Ted*'s Avatar
Contributing Member
Veteran HUBBer
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Wirral, England.
Posts: 5,673
Quote:
Originally Posted by Niels Guldager View Post
Thanks Andy and Ted!

I got the ABS sensor signal cable ends soldered together as you suggested and now the ABS system checks everything OK. Warning lamps act normal and ABS function is back.

So the original error was the ABS signal cable rubbing against the brake line cable between the two first cable support clips counting from the front wheel. This caused a break in the cable leading to the loss of sensor signal.

This design does actually not seem robust - I guess this goes back to Ted's comment about a proper adventure bike. Is there a fix for this?

Many thanks again for sharing your expertise and very valuable advice!

So what is a proper adventure bike?

Niels
Well my comment was a little tongue in cheek. But its true. I'm a BMW technician by training.

In my opinion, a proper adventure bike is one that is capable of the trip it is intended for. But mainly it should be reliable and simple so easier and cheaper to diagnose and repair. Bikes like your GS aren't really made for hardcore adventuring. Its just good marketing. BMW know that less than 1% of their owners will actually attempt to make it do what it is marketed for. They are dependent on dealer networks, diagnostic computers, specialist tooling and owners with very deep pockets..

The alternatives are vast and varied. Non can-bus is a good start. Gravity fed fuel helps a lot and air cooling makes it simpler again.

Personally I think bikes from the 90's are the golden era. Good engineering with solid state electronics without being needlessly over-complicated with control units, fuel pumps, rider aids, abs etc etc.

The Hubb has a million threads on this topic..
__________________
Did some trips.
Rode some bikes.
Fix them for a living.
Can't say anymore.

Last edited by *Touring Ted*; 13 Feb 2016 at 19:28.
Reply With Quote
  #11  
Old 18 Jul 2015
Registered Users
Veteran HUBBer
 
Join Date: Apr 2008
Location: West Yorkshire UK
Posts: 1,785
To me it boils down to what you know, what kit you can carry , what functions you need and what support you get on the way.

ABS is semi useful in most places compared to very useful in European cities. The GS911 tool gave the diagnosis and there are people on the net who can work from there. As I work for a company that makes brake systems this wouldn't scare me, plus with ABS as against EBS and servo systems worst case you just put tape over the light.

Totally agree on CAN. Does nothing for the user, needs a laptop to diagnose and ties you to very 1st world suppliers. If Niels had had a non runner and fault message like "checksum error repeat rate or incompatible module" we would still be buzzing out the loom and unplugging stuff.

My comfort zone of technology is between about 1980 and 2005. I don't like the last generation of vacuum assisted, auxiliary butterflied and bypassed carbs and basic FI uses less petrol.

Proper RTW bike? Enfield Bullet Diesel.

What I ride; Moto Guzzi V7, single point FI and electronics you can diagnose with a multimeter.

Andy
Reply With Quote
  #12  
Old 19 Jul 2015
Registered Users
New on the HUBB
 
Join Date: Jul 2015
Posts: 5
Thanks for your advice!

1000 km later and the ABS is still good - the error is clearly gone!

Niels
Reply With Quote
Reply

Tags
abs, bmw, front sensor, gsa


Currently Active Users Viewing This Thread: 1 (0 Registered Users and/or Members and 1 guests)
 

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are On


Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
BMW R1200 GSA - Engine shut down while riding. Noflyzone BMW Tech 27 9 Apr 2014 00:11
Which is the best tyre for BMW R1200 GSA Mikelp BMW Tech 6 7 Nov 2013 08:27

 
 

Announcements

Thinking about traveling? Not sure about the whole thing? Watch the HU Achievable Dream Video Trailers and then get ALL the information you need to get inspired and learn how to travel anywhere in the world!

Have YOU ever wondered who has ridden around the world? We did too - and now here's the list of Circumnavigators!
Check it out now
, and add your information if we didn't find you.

Next HU Eventscalendar

ALL Dates subject to change.

2025 Confirmed Events:

  • Virginia: April 24-27 2025
  • Queensland is back! May 2-4 2025
  • Germany Summer: May 29-June 1 2025
  • CanWest: July 10-13 2025
  • Switzerland: Date TBC
  • Ecuador: Date TBC
  • Romania: Date TBC
  • Austria: Sept. 11-14
  • California: September 18-21
  • France: September 19-21 2025
  • Germany Autumn: Oct 30-Nov 2 2025

Add yourself to the Updates List for each event!

Questions about an event? Ask here

See all event details

 
World's most listened to Adventure Motorbike Show!
Check the RAW segments; Grant, your HU host is on every month!
Episodes below to listen to while you, err, pretend to do something or other...

Adventurous Bikers – We've got all your Hygiene & Protection needs SORTED! Powdered Hair & Body Wash, Moisturising Cream Insect Repellent, and Moisturising Cream Sunscreen SPF50. ESSENTIAL | CONVENIENT | FUNCTIONAL.

2020 Edition of Chris Scott's Adventure Motorcycling Handbook.

2020 Edition of Chris Scott's Adventure Motorcycling Handbook.

"Ultimate global guide for red-blooded bikers planning overseas exploration. Covers choice & preparation of best bike, shipping overseas, baggage design, riding techniques, travel health, visas, documentation, safety and useful addresses." Recommended. (Grant)



Ripcord Rescue Travel Insurance.

Ripcord Rescue Travel Insurance™ combines into a single integrated program the best evacuation and rescue with the premier travel insurance coverages designed for adventurers.

Led by special operations veterans, Stanford Medicine affiliated physicians, paramedics and other travel experts, Ripcord is perfect for adventure seekers, climbers, skiers, sports enthusiasts, hunters, international travelers, humanitarian efforts, expeditions and more.

Ripcord travel protection is now available for ALL nationalities, and travel is covered on motorcycles of all sizes!


 

What others say about HU...

"This site is the BIBLE for international bike travelers." Greg, Australia

"Thank you! The web site, The travels, The insight, The inspiration, Everything, just thanks." Colin, UK

"My friend and I are planning a trip from Singapore to England... We found (the HU) site invaluable as an aid to planning and have based a lot of our purchases (bikes, riding gear, etc.) on what we have learned from this site." Phil, Australia

"I for one always had an adventurous spirit, but you and Susan lit the fire for my trip and I'll be forever grateful for what you two do to inspire others to just do it." Brent, USA

"Your website is a mecca of valuable information and the (video) series is informative, entertaining, and inspiring!" Jennifer, Canada

"Your worldwide organisation and events are the Go To places to for all serious touring and aspiring touring bikers." Trevor, South Africa

"This is the answer to all my questions." Haydn, Australia

"Keep going the excellent work you are doing for Horizons Unlimited - I love it!" Thomas, Germany

Lots more comments here!



Five books by Graham Field!

Diaries of a compulsive traveller
by Graham Field
Book, eBook, Audiobook

"A compelling, honest, inspiring and entertaining writing style with a built-in feel-good factor" Get them NOW from the authors' website and Amazon.com, Amazon.ca, Amazon.co.uk.



Back Road Map Books and Backroad GPS Maps for all of Canada - a must have!

New to Horizons Unlimited?

New to motorcycle travelling? New to the HU site? Confused? Too many options? It's really very simple - just 4 easy steps!

Horizons Unlimited was founded in 1997 by Grant and Susan Johnson following their journey around the world on a BMW R80G/S.

Susan and Grant Johnson Read more about Grant & Susan's story

Membership - help keep us going!

Horizons Unlimited is not a big multi-national company, just two people who love motorcycle travel and have grown what started as a hobby in 1997 into a full time job (usually 8-10 hours per day and 7 days a week) and a labour of love. To keep it going and a roof over our heads, we run events all over the world with the help of volunteers; we sell inspirational and informative DVDs; we have a few selected advertisers; and we make a small amount from memberships.

You don't have to be a Member to come to an HU meeting, access the website, or ask questions on the HUBB. What you get for your membership contribution is our sincere gratitude, good karma and knowing that you're helping to keep the motorcycle travel dream alive. Contributing Members and Gold Members do get additional features on the HUBB. Here's a list of all the Member benefits on the HUBB.




All times are GMT +1. The time now is 19:15.